Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics


CONTENTS


TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION TO THE FIFTH EDITION     ix

TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION TO THE FOURTH EDITION     xi

REFERENCES TO WORKS OF KANT AND HEIDEGGER     xv

PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION     xvii

PREFACES TO THE FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD EDITIONS     xix


1

Introduction
The Theme and Structure of the Investigation


The unfolding of the idea of a Fundamental Ontology through the interpretation of the Critique of Pure Reason as a laying of the ground for Metaphysics



3-12

PART ONE
The Starting Point for the Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics


3

§1. The Traditional Concept of Metaphysics

6

§2. The Point of Departure for the Laying of the Ground for Traditional Metaphysics

9

§3. The Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics as "Critique of Pure Reason"


13-88

PART TWO
Carrying Out the Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics


14

A. THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DIMENSION OF GOING-BACK [NEEDED] FOR CARRYING OUT THE LAYING OF THE GROUND FOR METAPHYSICS


14

I. THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIELD OF ORIGIN


14

§4. The Essence of Knowledge in General

18

§5. The Essence of the Finitude of Knowledge

24

§6. The Ground for the Source of the Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics


26

II. THE MANNER OF UNVEILING THE ORIGIN


26

§7. The Outline of the Stages in the Laying of the Ground for Ontology

28

§8. The Method for Revealing the Origin


30

B. THE STAGES OF CARRYING OUT THE PROJECTION OF THE INNER POSSIBILITY OF ONTOLOGY


30

THE FIRST STAGE IN THE GROUND-LAYING: THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF PURE KNOWLEDGE


31

A) PURE INTUITION IN FINITE KNOWING


31

§9. The Elucidation of Space and Time as Pure Intuitions

34

§10. Time as the Universal Pure Intuition


36

B) PURE THINKING IN FINITE KNOWING


36

§11. The Pure Concept of Understanding (Notion)

39

§12. Notions as Ontological Predicates (Categories)


41

THE SECOND STAGE OF THE GROUND-LAYING: THE ESSENTIAL UNITY OF PURE KNOWLEDGE


42

§13. The Question Concerning the Essential Unity of Pure Knowledge

43

§14. The Ontological Synthesis

46

§15. The Problem of the Categories and the Role of Transcendental Logic


48

THE THIRD STAGE OF THE GROUND-LAYING: THE INNER POSSIBILITY OF THE ESSENTIAL UNITY OF ONTOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS


50

§16. The Elucidation of the Transcendence of Finite Reason as Basic Intention of the Transcendental Deduction

53

§17. The Two Ways of the Transcendental Deduction

55

a) The First Way

57

b) The Second Way

60

§18. The External Form of the Transcendental Deduction


62

THE FOURTH STAGE OF THE GROUND-LAYING: THE GROUND FOR THE INNER POSSIBILITY OF ONTOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE


63

§19. Transcendence and Making-Sensible

65

§20. Image and Schema

68

§21. Schema and Schema-Image

72

§22. The Transcendental Schematism

77

§23. Schematism and Subsumption


80

THE FIFTH STAGE OF THE GROUND-LAYING: THE FULL ESSENTIAL DETERMINATION OF ONTOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE


81

§24. The Highest Synthetic Principle as the Full Determination of the Essence of Transcendence

85

§25. Transcendence as the Laying of the Ground for Metaphysica Generalis


89-142

PART THREE
The Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics in Its Originality


89

A. THE EXPLICIT CHARACTERIZATION OF THE GROUND LAID IN THE GROUND-LAYING

89

§26. The Formative Center of Ontological Knowledge as Transcendental Power of Imagination

94

§27. The Transcendental Power of Imagination as the Third Basic Faculty


97

B. THE TRANSCENDENTAL POWER OF IMAGINATION AS ROOT OF BOTH STEMS

99

§28. The Transcendental Power of Imagination and Pure Intuition

102

§29. The Transcendental Power of Imagination and Theoretical Reason

109

§30. The Transcendental Power of Imagination and Practical Reason

112

§31. The Originality of the Previously Laid Ground and Kant's Shrinking-Back from the Transcendental Power of Imagination


120

C. THE TRANSCENDENTAL POWER OF IMAGINATION AND THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN PURE REASON

121

§32. The Transcendental Power of Imagination and Its Relation to Time

123

§33. The Inner Temporal Character of the Transcendental Power of Imagination

125

a) Pure Synthesis as Pure Apprehension

127

b) Pure Synthesis as Pure Reproduction

128

c) Pure Synthesis as Pure Recognition

132

§34. Time as Pure Self-Affection and the Temporal Character of the Self

137

§35. The Originality of the Previously Laid Ground and the Problem of Metaphysics


143-173

PART FOUR
The Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics in a Retrieval


144

A. THE LAYING OF THE GROUND FOR METAPHYSICS IN ANTHROPOLOGY

144

§36. The Previously Laid Ground and the Outcome of the Kantian Laying of the Ground for Metaphysics

146

§37. The Idea of a Philosophical Anthropology

150

§38. The Question Concerning the Human Essence and the Authentic Result of the Kantian Ground-Laying


153

B. THE PROBLEM OF FINITUDE IN HUMAN BEINGS AND THE METAPHYSICS OF DASEIN

153

§39. The Problem of a Possible Determination of Finitude in Human Beings

155

§40. The Original Working-Out of the Question of Being as the Way to the Problem of Finitude in Human Beings

158

§41. The Understanding of Being and Dasein in Human Beings


162

C. THE METAPHYSICS OF DASEIN AS FUNDAMENTAL ONTOLOGY

162

§42. The Idea of a Fundamental Ontology

164

§43. The Inception and the Course of Fundamental Ontology

167

§44. The Goal of Fundamental Ontology

170

§45. The Idea of Fundamental Ontology and the Critique of Pure Reason



APPENDICES


175

I. NOTES ON THE KANTBOOK

180

II. ERNST CASSIRER: PHILOSOPHY OF SYMBOLIC FORMS. PART TWO: MYTHICAL THOUGHT. BERLIN, 1925

191

III. DAVOS LECTURES: KANT'S CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON AND THE TASK OF A LAYING OF THE GROUND FOR METAPHYSICS

193

IV. DAVOS DISPUTATION BETWEEN ERNST CASSIRER AND MARTIN HEIDEGGER

208

V. ON ODEBRECHT'S AND CASSIRER'S CRITIQUES OF THE KANTBOOK

213

VI. ON THE HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL CHAIR SINCE 1866

218

REFERENCES FOR APPENDICES


219

EDITOR'S AFTERWORD

223

TRANSLATOR'S NOTES



Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics (GA 3) [GA App]

Ereignis